原标题：be afraid 的用法（三个重要句型）

be afraid 的用法（三个重要句型）

1. be afraid of sth（sb）afraid 害怕某事（某人）。如∶

Are you afraid of dogs?你害狗吗?

There's nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可害怕的。

比较∶

He is afraid of her.他怕她。

He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起时，他很害怕。

2.be afraid of doing sth

（1）担心会发生某事或某情况（但实际上未必会发生）。如∶

She was afraid of waking her husband.她怕吵醒她丈夫。

I was afraid of hurting her feelings.我怕伤害她的感情。

注∶be afraid of doing sth 表示担心会发生某事或某情况时，其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。如∶

He was afraid of losing face.

=He was afraid（that）he'dlose face.他怕失面子。

（2）害怕做某事或不敢做某事（指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢）。如∶

I'm afraid oftelling her.我不敢告诉她。

He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。

3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如∶

He was afraid to fly in a plane．他不敢坐飞机。

He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father.

他不敢进屋去见他父亲。

注∶以上两类句型的异同之处∶表示担心会发生某事或某情况，只能用 be afraid of doing sth，而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等，则两者都可用。如∶

Dont be afraid to ask 【of asking】 question.

不要害怕问问题。

He is afraid to go out 【of going out】 alone at night.

他不敢晚上一个人出去。

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